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A new history of the double bass paul brun pdf file full#

In jazz, blues, and rockabilly, pizzicato is the norm, except for some solos and occasional written parts in modern jazz that call for bowing. In orchestral repertoire and tango music, both arco and pizzicato are employed. When employing a bow, the player can either use it traditionally or strike the wood of the bow against the string. Like other violin and viol-family string instruments, the double bass is played either with a bow (arco) or by plucking the strings ( pizzicato). However, the resonance of the wood, combined with the violin-like construction and long scale length gives the double bass a much richer tone than the bass guitar, in addition to the ability to use a bow, while the fretless fingerboard accommodates smooth glissandos and legatos. The notes of the open strings are E 1, A 1, D 2, and G 2, the same as an acoustic or electric bass guitar. While the double bass is nearly identical in construction to other violin family instruments, it also embodies features found in the older viol family. It is uncertain whether the instrument is a descendant of the viola da gamba or of the violin, but it is traditionally aligned with the violin family. It is typically constructed from several types of wood, including maple for the back, spruce for the top, and ebony for the fingerboard.

A new history of the double bass paul brun pdf file full#

These sizes do not reflect the size relative to a full size, or 4⁄ 4 bass a 1⁄ 2 bass is not half the length of a 4⁄ 4 bass, but is only about 15% smaller. However, other sizes are available, such as a 1⁄ 2 or 3⁄ 4, which serve to accommodate a player's height and hand size. The double bass stands around 180 cm (6 feet) from scroll to endpin.

22.3 Instruction methods and performanceĮllen Andrea Wang performing at the Oslo Jazz Festival.

10 Playing and performance considerations.

7 Specific sound and tone production mechanism.

In funk, blues, reggae, and related genres, the double bass is often amplified. Classical music and jazz use the natural sound produced acoustically by the instrument, as does traditional bluegrass. In jazz, blues, and rockabilly, pizzicato is the norm. The double bass is played with a bow (arco), or by plucking the strings ( pizzicato), or via a variety of extended techniques. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family. In contrast, all other bowed chordophones are tuned to perfect fifths. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a bass guitar or viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E 1, A 1, D 2 and G 2. The bass is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff. The bass is used in a range of other genres, such as jazz, 1950s-style blues and rock and roll, rockabilly, psychobilly, traditional country music, bluegrass, tango and folk music.

The bass is a standard member of the orchestra's string section, as well as the concert band, and is featured in concertos, solo, and chamber music in Western classical music. The Double bass has a similar structure to the cello. The double bass, also known simply as the bass (or by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox additions such as the octobass). Sample of a double bass playing a walking bassline.